One more note/comment/question on timing/tuning of G ram cars-
In the technical service bulletin I copied in an earlier email, it says to disconnect vacuum advance and set the timing to 5 degrees BTDC with the engine idle speed "below 600 rpm".
The same bulletin lists the following specs for mechanical advance in/on the distributor:
0 degrees @ 324-475 rpm
0 to 4.3 degrees @ 475 rpm (?) seems like quite a spread to me
4.5 to 6.5 degrees @ 640 rpm
9 to 11 degrees @ 2400 rpm
This kind of makes sense to me in that if the engine is idling at less than 600 rpm, the mechanical advance present at that rpm could be reasonably assumed to be on the order of 5 degrees.
I'm pretty sure I never actually set the timing at that low an rpm. I may have checked/re-checked timing after tuning carbs and at curb idle of 725-750 rpm, which means at that speed the mechanical advance present would be somewhere in excess of 6.5 degrees, but less than 9 degrees of advance. Is it safe to assume that a car set at 5 degrees with idle below 600 would/could/should show timing closer to 7 or 7.5 before TDC when idle is brought up to 750 rpm? If you set timing at 5 degrees at 750 rpm, is it actually not advanced as high as it should be based on these numbers?
I decided to double check by going to the 1960 shop manual section on ignition timing and it says to disconnect vacuum advance line, start engine and set idle to 475-500 rpm (doesn't specify single or dual point, non-ram or ram car distributor), so they seem to really want to get as much mechanical advance out of the measurement of timing before going back to curb idle of 750 rpm and before reconnecting vacuum.
I'm thinking maybe I'll put the timing light on at current rpm and see if I can drop the idle down and watch where timing goes. If I can get a 'smooth' idle below 600 rpm, I'll see where timing is at that point, and if it's actually below 5 degrees, I'll bump it up, then increase idle to 750 and note where it winds up before reconnecting the vacuum advance line.
Again, same manual lists the following vacuum advance curve-
0 degrees at 7.2 to 8.9" of vacuum
4.5 to 7.5 degrees at 12"
7.5 to 10.5 degrees at 14.5"
The listing stops at that point, so doesn't give any indication what the advance would be above 14.5" of vacuum (?)
Does it sound reasonable that total timing available is maximum of 11 degrees mechanical plus 14.5 vacuum for a total of 25.5??
Looking at all this makes me not surprised that so many folks set timing and carbs 'by ear' or 'by feel', dialing in more advance and lugging up a slight hill to listen for pre-ignition knock/ping and just backing off a little, and leaving the gauges on the shelf. ;-)