[Unless you're starting in low range, you wouldn't be using the
clutch]
You need the clutch to shift between ranges, or
to accelerate the automatic shift from a lower gear to the higher gear (just
depress and release).
>
> There is no
lockup fluid coupling on either Fluid Drive or
> Fluid-Torque Drive as
there is on a modern torque converter.
> The only '50's lockup
converter I've heard of is the Packard
>
Ultramatic.
>
Now, fluid couplings do not offer any torque
multiplication, either. That's
why the early GM Hydramatic automatic
transmissions had 4 forward gears -
there was no torque multiplication
available to assist in getting the car
off the line - Hydramatics used
fluid couplings.
[GM Hydramatics after 1961 did use torque converters.]
Yeah, but these were not four-speed Hydramatics -
they were an entirely different transmission with three speeds. GM
kept the equity they had in the name. All of the original Hydramatics
(up until something like 1964 IIRC) had four speeds (no overdrives!) and
fluid couplings, and were a distinctive family of transmissions - remember
the old B&M Hydro?