How does a shock absorber work?
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How does a shock absorber work?



Well said.  I've often thought that the term "shock absorber" is a misnomer.  
If you think about it, it is really the spring that "absorbs" the shock of the 
wheel hitting a bump or a hole.  The shock absorber really should be called an 
"inertial damper".  As noted below the shock absorber simply dampens the 
vehicle's tendency to bounce after hitting that obstruction.  Another very 
important function of the shock absorber is to hold the wheel on the ground 
over rough road so as not to loose steering or traction control.  This is not 
really a separate process but it can seem that way at first glance.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <dardal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <mailing-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Wednesday, January 08, 2003 11:28 AM
Subject: Re: IML: How does a shock absorber work?


A common misconception about shocks is that they affect the ride height.  As DB 
said, they only apply force when you are trying to move the piston, and they 
have no effect on ride height (except for some gas shocks, the gas can act like 
a spring).

The reason why shocks are needed is the following.  The typical coil spring (or 
torsion bar) will deflect when disturbed, but it will keep on bouncing up and 
down like a pendulum.  So, you need something to absorb this mechanical energy 
(convert it nnto heat) and stop the up and down motion.  This is what the shock 
does.  It resists proportionally to how fast the suspension moves.  
The "harder" the shock, the faster it will eliminate the up and down motion, or 
eal low frequency vibration.  When the vibration stops, the shock is doing 
nothing, its there for the ride!
D^2




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