John described it 
  well.
   
  More modern 
  ?      Use a test light...
   
  I would do the distributor while it 
  is off the engine to set the point gap on a high
  distributor cam lobe. It is easier than 
  leaning over into the engine compartment.
  Set the engine for number one cylinder at 
  the top of compression stroke.
  Put distributor in, and find the advance 
  you want, like 7 to 10 degrees before top
  dead center (BTDC). Put a test light from 
  power source to the distributor and 
  rotate the distributor until the light goes out. That is when the contacts "open" 
  
  and when the coil should fire that spark plug.
   
  Tom 
  S                                                                         
  southern Ohio
 
  
  First you have to be sure you are on the 
  compression stroke of the number one cylinder, either by feeling the air push 
  out of the cylinder with something to cover the spark plug hole or by pulling 
  the valve cover and watching the valves to be sure both are closed on number 
  one when the timing mark lines up with 10 degrees or the correct timing for 
  your engine. Once you have the timing mark lined up you can use cellophane off 
  of a pack of cigarettes to put between the points which you will pull gently 
  on while you turn the distributor opposite of rotation until the points 
  release the cellophane and tighten the distributor bolt to lock the 
  distributor in place. Of course you have to have the rotor pointing at number 
  one and the distributor all the way in for this to work. You also want to be 
  sure the points are gapped properly before you set the timing.
   
  John McCann
   
  Wilbur, Washington
   
  Picture site:
   
  
  
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    
    
    Sent: Tuesday, May 09, 2006 11:31 
    AM
    Subject: [FWDLK] Timing a 331 
Hemi
    
    
    Hi Every one I am trying to 
    start the 331 hemi I just had rebuilt and wanted to ask if anyone had any 
    tricks to setting the timing with the engine not running to start me 
    off.  I read the book and it is confusing as to the proper way to do 
    it. I think the book wants 10 Degs BTDC but if anyone has a more modern way 
    of efficient way of doing it .  I would appreciate the help.  I 
    have 3 weeks to have the car back together before the first car show of the 
    season in Plattsburgh NY Thanks again for the help.  Chuck 
    Deyoe   1955 New Yorker  
 
    
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