<<<<<<<<<<<If its the valve stem seals, usually the car smokes a lot at startup >>>>>>>> <<<<<<<< If the smoke is worse at start up and goes away, it is probably the valve stem seals. >>>>>>>> This isn't really conclusive and probably more often is a sign of worn rings. The usual manifestation is that the engine starts up ok, but as soon as the RPM is raised much above idle, the smoke starts rolling out, the reason being that the cold, worn rings are unable to seal against the oil sprayed on the cylinder walls when the engine speed is raised. The smoke tends to subside to some degree as the engine warms up and the rings and piston expand into the cylinder. A somewhat better quick check of the valve stem seals is to drive the car until the engine is warmed up, then let it idle for a fairly long period, say 3-4 minutes. This challenges the stem seals with high intake manifold vacuum, but does not tax the rings so much since there is relatively little oil being applied to the cylinder walls at idle. Now step smartly on the gas and drive away. If you are being followed by a smokescreen worthy of James Bond, it's a safe bet the valve stem seals are shot. Remember that all these external check are just indicators, and that often, the stem seals and piston rings are BOTH worn to some extent. Good luck. Michael Roger and Michael in San Diego 67 Crown Convertible "Moby" 73 LeBaron Coupe "La Bomba" 56 Sedan