Neil, Why not run some premo thru a couple of tanks and do a live comparison? Let us know. One of the reasons premium gets better mileage is that you can run more compression and ignition advance, both of which make the engine more efficient. But if you don't change these, you may not even see a difference. I also remember reading something a long time ago that regular gas is made of heavier and denser molecules. (The article talked about measuring specific gravity as a way to identify better gas brands for racing. Lighter is higher octane.) This makes regular slightly heavier per gallon, providing more hydrocarbons and thus more fuel mpg. Because high octane has less HC weight per volume, slightly larger carb jets are needed for high octane to get the same air to fuel weight ratio. This slight increase in fuel volume flow can be offset by the advantages of higher compression and more ignition advance. So, a properly prepped engine with balanced c/r, advance, and calibrated carb, can achieve high mpg on premium. To put premium into a regular gas engine ForwardLook car without these mods gains little but a higher price per gallon. Oxygenated gas just has alcohol in it, usually 10%. Required in this farm state. Because alky has less HC per gallon (about half), the net effect is to lean out the mixture about 5% and thus reduce HC emissions. To restore your carb's balance and car's power (and HC emissions) you need to increase the jet size slightly. Alky also evaporates easier, cooling the mixture and simulating a higher octane for reduced knock. Some modern computerized cars can automatically advance the ignition and control the fuel-injected mixture by using feedback from sensors (knock and oxygen sensors) and achieve some improvement from premium. My son's 87 T-Bird has a switch on the dash for regular or premium. Back in 1948, or so, Oldsmobile road tested their new Rocket V8 with compression ratios as high as 12 to 1, or more, to determine the effect on gas mileage. They found that even though mpg improved, very high compression ratios (over 9 or 10) required more expense to make the gas than the improvement in mpg paid back. Dave Homstad 56 Dodge D500 -----Original Message----- From: Forward Look Mopar Discussion List [mailto:L-FORWARDLOOK@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of eastern sierra Adj Services Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 2:08 AM To: L-FORWARDLOOK@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [FWDLK] Driving Miss MoPar.... Ok, So, Fearless Leader doesn't want us to discuss the raping that Big-Oil is perpetrating on us (billions is profits, in just the last quarter- year)..... So.....Jim Hoekendijk has written, to say that he believes that Premium Grade gasoline might produce around 10% better fuel economy (& better performance, etc.) than Regular Grade gas. I live @ 4k' elevation, so can run a leaner fuel mixture (I believe) and lower octane-rating, than a car, residing @ sea level. At any rate, I've put Regular grade (87 octane) in Horrie, (9.25:1 c.r.) during the cooler-months, and Mid-grade (89 octane) during 100 degree summer months, without any apparent engine damage (his 325 Hemi did/does not have hardened valve seats,like the CHRY-Hemis have). Does anyone have any real-world documentation, as to the improvement in MPG, that might be produced by a higher octane rating? I do know that "Brand-name" gas is supposed to have mo-better additives (anti-knock/detergent, etc) than the "no-name" generic gas dealers. Now, here comes the interesting (Urban-myth??) part: Regular gas, here costs $2.38; Premo costs $2.58 ($.20/gallon more). If my car "normally" gets around 13 MPG, a 10% increase (from El Premio) would be about 1.3 MPG. For a 20 gallon tank-full, my car would travel ("on average") about 20gal x 1.3 extra-MPG = 26 "extra" miles. The Premium gas would cost $.20 extra/gallon, or: 20gal x $.20 = $4.00 ( "extra"). BUT, with the Regular-grade gas, it would take 'exactly' 2 gallons to travel that same "extra" 26 miles. And, 2 gallons of 'Regular', @ $2.38 = $4.76 , or, $.76 MORE than the cost of the Premium grade of gas!!! So, the equilavent cost of Premium gas is actually about 4 cents/gallon less expensive, than it would appear to be ($.80 (approx-savings divided by 20 gallons), plus your car would benefit from whatever additives/octane that the Premium grade would provide. So, again, has there been any research, or testing-results published, OR, has anyone 'here' done a grade -vs- grade driving comparison, regarding the increased performance that might be expected, in a 9.25:1 c.r. engine?? I do recall the axiom that a higher-octane gas will not benefit an engine that was "designed" for a lower grade of gas. Finally, divide your present cost-of-gas by eight, & see what the "late 1960's" price of your gas, would be (amazing; about $.30, for $2.38- price, now) Neil Vedder ************************************************************* To unsubscribe or set your subscription options, please go to http://lists.psu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=l-forwardlook&A=1 ************************************************************* To unsubscribe or set your subscription options, please go to http://lists.psu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=l-forwardlook&A=1
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